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Music · Facts & stats

Single facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about music singles, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

At what speed does a standard 7-inch vinyl single usually play?

Answer45 rpm

Seven-inch singles usually spin at 45 revolutions per minute.

Who invented the phonograph in 1877?

AnswerThomas Edison

Edison's phonograph could record and play back sound; his first recording was 'Mary Had a Little Lamb'.

Going deeper

At what speed does a standard 12-inch album record play?

Answer33 1/3 rpm

Albums spin more slowly, at 33 1/3 revolutions per minute, to fit more minutes per side.

Early 78 rpm records were made using which natural resin?

AnswerShellac

Shellac, a resin made by lac insects, was mixed with mineral fillers to make brittle 78 rpm discs.

What is a 'radio edit' of a song?

AnswerA shorter or cleaned-up version made for airplay

Radio edits trim long songs or remove unsuitable words so stations can play them.

Expert level

On a standard vinyl record, where does the stylus begin playing?

AnswerAt the outer edge, moving inward

Record grooves spiral from the outer edge toward the label, the opposite of a CD.

Emile Berliner's gramophone recorded sound on flat discs instead of what?

AnswerCylinders

Early phonographs used cylinders; Berliner's flat discs were easier to copy in large numbers.

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